If you sell CBD oil, dietary supplements, vape products, or anything else that makes traditional payment processors nervous, you already know the pain. You sign up for Stripe. Everything works great for three months. Then one day, you get the email. Account terminated. Funds held. No appeal.
It's not because you did anything wrong. It's because your industry is classified as "high-risk" by card networks, and mainstream processors would rather lose your business than deal with the compliance overhead.
This guide is for you. We'll break down exactly what "high-risk" means, why it matters, and what your actual options are in 2026 — including some that didn't exist two years ago.
What Makes a Merchant "High-Risk"?
The term "high-risk" is defined not by law, but by card networks (Visa, Mastercard) and the acquiring banks that process card transactions. A merchant is considered high-risk based on several factors:
- Industry category. Certain MCCs (Merchant Category Codes) are flagged regardless of the individual merchant's history. CBD, supplements, firearms accessories, adult content, and subscription services all fall into this bucket.
- Chargeback history. If your chargeback ratio exceeds 0.9% (Visa) or 1.0% (Mastercard), you're flagged. For context, a single chargeback out of every 100 transactions puts you over this threshold.
- Average ticket size. Higher-value transactions carry more fraud risk in the card network's models.
- Refund rate. High refund rates, even voluntary ones, trigger risk alerts.
- Business model. Recurring billing, free trials that convert to paid, and digital goods all increase risk scores.
The frustrating reality: you can run a perfectly legitimate, legally compliant business and still be classified as high-risk. The classification is about statistical patterns across your industry, not your individual conduct.
Industries Most Affected
CBD & Hemp Products
Despite being federally legal since the 2018 Farm Bill, CBD remains one of the hardest categories to process payments for. Most mainstream processors explicitly prohibit it. Even "CBD-friendly" processors often add rolling reserves of 5-10% and terminate accounts at the first chargeback.
Supplements & Nutraceuticals
The supplement industry faces a double problem: high chargeback rates (driven partly by subscription models) and regulatory scrutiny around health claims. If the FTC or FDA sends a warning letter to anyone in your category, processors get spooked and start terminating accounts industry-wide.
Vape & Tobacco
The PACT Act and various state regulations have made this category nearly impossible for traditional processing. Even compliant merchants struggle to find processors willing to take them on.
Digital Goods & SaaS
High refund rates on digital products, combined with "friendly fraud" (customers disputing charges they actually made), put digital goods merchants in the crosshairs. Subscription SaaS with free trials is particularly vulnerable.
Adult Content Platforms
After the 2020 payment processor crackdowns, many adult content platforms lost access to card processing entirely. Even platforms with robust content moderation face ongoing processor instability.
Your Options: A Realistic Assessment
Option 1: Specialized High-Risk Card Processors
Companies like Durango Merchant Services, PayKickstart, Soar Payments, and eMerchantBroker specifically serve high-risk merchants. They maintain relationships with acquiring banks that accept elevated risk categories.
Pros: You can accept credit cards. Customers don't need to change their payment behavior.
Cons: Fees are steep — typically 3.5-6% per transaction plus monthly fees. Most require rolling reserves (5-10% of your volume held for 6 months). Contracts are long (1-3 years) with early termination fees. And you're still subject to chargeback thresholds. If your chargeback rate spikes, you get terminated again — just with more expensive exit costs.
Option 2: ACH / Direct Bank Transfers
Bypassing card networks entirely by accepting bank-to-bank transfers via ACH. Services like Plaid and Dwolla can facilitate this.
Pros: Lower fees (typically 0.5-1%). No card network involvement means no card-network-driven terminations.
Cons: ACH is slow (2-5 business days to settle). Customer experience is poor — entering bank account and routing numbers is friction that kills conversion rates. ACH transfers can also be reversed, so chargebacks aren't fully eliminated.
Option 3: Crypto Payments (Non-Custodial)
This is the option that didn't meaningfully exist for merchants until recently. A non-custodial crypto payment gateway like GroundedPay lets you accept stablecoin payments (USDC, USDT) directly to your wallet. No card network. No acquiring bank. No intermediary holding your funds.
Pros: Zero chargebacks (crypto payments are irreversible). No account termination risk (non-custodial means there's no account to terminate). Instant settlement. Flat monthly pricing instead of per-transaction fees. No industry restrictions.
Cons: Not all customers have crypto wallets (though adoption is growing fast). You receive crypto, not fiat — you'll need to convert to USD if that's your preference. No card acceptance means you need a complementary solution for card-paying customers.
The Hybrid Approach: Our Recommendation
After working with hundreds of high-risk merchants, we've found the most resilient approach is a hybrid payment stack:
- Primary: Non-custodial crypto via GroundedPay. This handles a growing share of your sales (our merchants see 15% on average) with zero chargeback risk and the lowest total cost.
- Secondary: High-risk card processor. For the majority of customers who still want to pay with cards. Accept the higher fees as a cost of doing business, but work to shift volume toward crypto over time.
- Optional: ACH for high-value orders. Offer bank transfers for orders over $500 where the customer is willing to wait for settlement.
The key insight: don't put all your eggs in one processor's basket. If your only payment channel is a high-risk card processor, you're one chargeback spike away from losing everything. Crypto gives you a parallel channel that no one can shut off.
Getting Started with Crypto for High-Risk Businesses
If you've never accepted crypto before, here's the reality: it's simpler than getting approved for a high-risk merchant account. There's no underwriting, no credit check, no 3-week approval process. With GroundedPay:
- Create an account at groundedpay.com/signup (60 seconds)
- Enter your wallet address where you want to receive funds
- Add our embed script to your store (one line of code for Shopify)
- Start accepting payments immediately
There's no category that's off-limits. We serve CBD stores, supplement brands, SaaS companies, and everything in between. As long as your business is legal, we'll process your payments.
The high-risk merchant problem isn't going away. Card networks are getting more conservative, not less. The merchants who build payment resilience now — with a crypto channel alongside their card processing — are the ones who'll still be in business when the next wave of terminations hits.
Stop worrying about your next processor termination
GroundedPay serves every legal business. No industry restrictions. No chargebacks. No account freezes. Flat monthly pricing.
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